preparation of nitrogen-doped graphene by solvothermal process as supporting material for fuel cell catalysts
نویسندگان
چکیده
development of efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (orr) is one of the most important issues for optimizing the performance of fuel cells and metal-air batteries. the introduction of nitrogen into carbon nanostructures has created new pathways for the development of non-precious electrocatalysts in fuel cells. in this work, nitrogen-doped graphene (ng) was synthesized by a low temperature solvothermal process to use as catalyst supports for oxygen reduction reactions (orr). the morphology of the ng was studied using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that graphitic (quaternary), pyridinic and pyridinic oxidized nitrogen formed by designed reaction and these types of nitrogen configurations has been found to be responsible for the orr catalytic activity of n-doped carbon material. cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry were used to measure electrocatalytic activity. electrochemical characterization reveal that the produced ng not only as support but also as catalyst has good catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media.
منابع مشابه
Preparation of Nitrogen-Doped Graphene By Solvothermal Process as Supporting Material for Fuel Cell Catalysts
Development of efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is one of the most important issues for optimizing the performance of fuel cells and metal-air batteries. The introduction of nitrogen into carbon nanostructures has created new pathways for the development of non-precious electrocatalysts in fuel cells. In this work, nitrogen-doped graphene (NG) was synthesized by a ...
متن کاملCatalytic Mechanisms of Sulfur-Doped Graphene as Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts for Fuel Cells
Density functional theory (DFT) was applied to study sulfur-doped graphene clusters as oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) cathode catalysts for fuel cells. Several sulfurdoped graphene clusters with/without Stone−Wales defects were investigated and their electronic structures, reaction free energy, transition states, and energy barriers were calculated to predict their catalytic properties. The re...
متن کاملNitrogen-doped graphene as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cells.
Nitrogen-doped graphene (N-graphene) was synthesized by chemical vapor deposition of methane in the presence of ammonia. The resultant N-graphene was demonstrated to act as a metal-free electrode with a much better electrocatalytic activity, long-term operation stability, and tolerance to crossover effect than platinum for oxygen reduction via a four-electron pathway in alkaline fuel cells. To ...
متن کاملFacile preparation of nitrogen-doped graphene as a metal-free catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction.
Nitrogen-doped graphene (nG) is a promising metal-free catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on the cathode of fuel cells. Here we report a facile preparation of nG via pyrolysis of graphene oxide with melamine. The morphology of the nG is revealed using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy while the successful N doping is confirmed by electron energy loss sp...
متن کاملGraphene nanoribbons hybridized carbon nanofibers: remarkably enhanced graphitization and conductivity, and excellent performance as support material for fuel cell catalysts.
High electronic conductivity of the support material and uniform distribution of the catalyst nanoparticles (NPs) are extremely desirable for electrocatalysts. In this paper, we present our recent progress on electrocatalysts for fuel cells with simultaneously improved conductivity of the supporting carbon nanofibers (CNFs) and distribution of platinum (Pt) NPs through facile incorporation of g...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of hydrogen & fuel cellناشر: iranian research organization for science and technology
ISSN 2383-160X
دوره 1
شماره 2 2014
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023